On what is the payout of a variable annuity based?

The payout of a variable annuity is based on a fixed number of annuity units, each of which has a fluctuating value. This structure allows the payout to vary depending on the performance of the investments chosen within the variable annuity. The number of annuity units remains constant over time, but the value of each unit changes in response to the market performance of the underlying assets, such as stocks and bonds. As a result, while the number of units does not change, the total value (and thus the payout) can increase or decrease, depending on how well those investments perform.

This differentiates the variable annuity from other financial products that may offer fixed payouts based on predetermined interest rates or stable returns. The ability to adjust payouts based on market performance is a significant feature of variable annuities, providing potential for growth alongside the inherent risk of market fluctuations.